The Cabinet is expected on Friday to pass a bill allowing same sex marriages, setting predominantly Roman Catholic Spain on course to join the vanguard of largely secular northern European countries that allow gay marriage or some version of it.
Prime Minister Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero took office in April heading a Socialist government with an ambitious agenda of social reforms, such as streamlined divorce and a relaxed abortion law. The church is furious, and spoke out Monday with some of its harshest words yet on one of Zapatero's boldest endeavors, gay marriage.
Juan Antonio Martinez Camino, spokesman for the Spanish Bishops Conference, said the church had nothing against homosexuals but feels a union of two people of the same sex is simply not a marriage.
Allowing this would create "a counterfeit currency in the body of society,'' Martinez Camino said in an interview on Spanish National Television.
Such legislation, he said, is like "imposing a virus on society, something false that will have negative consequences for social life.''
After Friday's expected approval in a Cabinet meeting, the bill goes to Parliament for debate.
Zapatero runs a minority government but is generally supported by two small leftist parties. The government says once the bill becomes law, gays would be able to start marrying next year.
That would mark a sea change for the country, where church officials admit that support has fallen in the generation that has come of age since the death in 1975 of Gen. Francisco Franco, whose right wing regime was closely linked to the church.
Polls say nearly half of Spain's Catholics almost never go to Mass, and a third say they are simply not religious.
A survey published Monday in the newspaper El Pais, which supports the Socialist party, said 62 percent of those questioned support gay marriage.
Spain would thus join Belgium and the Netherlands, which have legalized gay marriage. Sweden and Denmark have "civil union'' laws for same-sex couples, short of allowing outright gay marriage. However, in both of these countries the union can be blessed by the Lutheran Church, which is the official state religion.
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